Transcript
- Hi everyone.
Welcome to the demo today. We'll begin in just a moment.
Great. Thank you for joining us.
We'll begin in just a moment.
I'm just letting people populate the room here.
Wonderful. Thank you for joining us. Excellent.
Welcome to our live demo on assisted cardiac output
with the Sono site px.
Streamline your Fluid responsiveness evaluations.
Please be advised we all attendees are muted
and you may type your questions into the q
and a box in the toolbar located at the bottom
or side of your screen at any time.
We will conduct a q and a session at the end
of the presentation and demonstration
and this webinar will be recorded
and archived for future reference.
Our presenters today are Audra Upton and Kimberly Warren.
Warren is here, she's not going to speak
but she's behind the scenes helping with the scanning.
Audra Upton is the director of Clinical Applications team
with more than 13 years of experience at Fujifilm Sono site.
She graduated from the University of Oklahoma
with a degree in ultrasound
and IS register is a registered cardiac
and vascular sonographer.
Audra and her team remain customer focused
and are specialized in providing top level point
of care ultrasound education.
And Kim Warren is a,
Kim Warren is the clinical application specialist
for Fuji Foam sono site in Minnesota.
She has been a sonographer for 10 years
and is currently registered in vascular and abdomen.
Audra, I'm gonna turn it over to you to get started.
- Thank you so much Laura.
Thank you for joining us today As we go
through the A CO calculation, the new, a new calculation
that we've added onto Sauna Site px.
I do just wanna say first
because we are not gonna be doing a full fledged demo
of the system today.
However, we do have different webinars on our website
that you can go back and rewatch
and we have full demos of that.
We have some other topics as well that really goes into
a deeper dive into the Sauna Site PX system.
And then of course, if at any point you're interested in
having a one-on-one virtual demo,
we would be more than happy to set that up with you.
And then also we're more than happy
to bring the system on site if your facility
is allowing that.
Okay, we're gonna go ahead and get started.
Before we jump into the calculation itself, I do just want
to give a brief overview
of the interface of what you're seeing.
So if you're, if you're new to Cyte px,
it is a hybrid ultrasound system.
And so what you'll notice is that on the interface itself,
the top three fourths of the interface is a touch screen.
And then the bottom fourth is our tactile keys
and what you're gonna notice about the tactile keys,
these keys are persistent keys
and they are the most commonly used parameters
that you are gonna use to optimize your ultrasound image.
And that's independent of transducer chosen
or exam types.
You'll also notice that they are uniquely shaped
and that was done on purpose, that was with intention
and that really is so that
as a clinician you can have your focus on your patient
and you can easily reach back over with your hand
and know based on the shape
and location of the button, which parameter it is
that you're gonna be optimizing.
Taking a closer look at the touch panel,
you'll notice that this is our startup screen
and so it's gonna ask you how would you like to start?
If you'd like to go straight into scanning,
you can certainly choose to do so.
You can select patient information, your transducer
and exam type, and then we do have onboard learning on the
PX system as well.
And that is a really great feature if you're in a teaching
facility because it does allow you
to watch some different modules as well
as scan along real time.
For today, we're gonna go straight into scan.
Now as I mentioned,
those tactile keys are gonna be those persistent keys,
those most commonly used parameters.
However, on the touch panel itself, what you will notice is
that this panel is going
to adapt based on the transducer chosen
and the exam types selected.
So if you take a look, we are currently scanning
with our P five one transducer,
that's our phased array transducer
and we are scanning under our focused cardiac exam type.
I'm gonna have Kim go ahead and go to that transducer page.
You'll see that currently we have three different
transducers plugged in.
We're gonna stay focused on the phased array today,
but we do have both a focused cardiac as well
as a cardiac exam type.
If Kim selects that cardiac exam type
and hits scan, what you will notice is that the options in
that mini min middle section, I apologize, middle section,
are now updated.
And it's because the system is anticipating your workflow
based on the exam type chosen.
So if you are choosing to scan under cardiac,
the system is assuming
that you want a full fledge deeper dive into cardiac
scanning, a more robust calculation package,
just some more manipulations of sector size,
things of that nature.
If you wanna keep it more simplified
and very specific,
then I would recommend scanning under focused cardiac.
Before we switch over to that,
I am gonna have Kim go in just briefly
and show the calculation package
and the way that we have it designed for sauna site px.
So you'll notice she hit the calc button.
It now takes each one of really,
I look at it into individual categories.
We really have tried to simplify this.
So if you know that you wanna look at LV function
or RV function, you simply find that button that tells you
what it is that you're looking to calculate.
You would select one of those
and then you would see built in underneath.
You can go ahead and select diastolic
or yeah, RV function, that's fine.
So you'll see all the different ways
that you can evaluate a patient's RV function using
sauna cyte px.
Now, right now those are grayed out
because we're in 2D imaging mode,
but if we were live in Doppler
or we had a frozen image, you would see some
of those options come back open.
Now one thing that I do wanna point out while we're in the
calculation package is in regards to workflow,
oftentimes you'll grab a machine
and you'll start scanning only to find out
that once you hit packages
that you actually don't see the calculation package
that you wanted to see.
Cyte PX now offers the ability to go backwards to all
of the parent packages that are applicable to
that the transducer that you're scanning with.
So you can see Kim easily went back to packages.
Now if I wanted to scan with focused cardiac calculations,
I absolutely can do that.
I can just select focused cardiac
and now I have a much more simplified interface,
more simplified calculations.
Now today we are specifically going
to be talking about assisted cardiac output
and using ultrasound in com in combination
with a fluid challenge.
So whether that's a passive leg raise
or a fluid bolus, this really can be a non-invasive cost
and time effective modality that really can be employed
to assess volume status and response to fluid resuscitation.
And that's what we're gonna be talking about today with you.
So if you've ever performed a traditional cardiac output,
I'm gonna actually go ahead and switch over
to some live scanning here.
So what we're seeing here is the per sternal long axis view.
And as I was saying, if you've ever tried
to scan a traditional cardiac output, you know
that at times it can be a very tedious complex
measurement to try to get.
And what we have done
with the assisted cardiac output measurement is we've really
removed the challenging aspect of the calculation.
And in a moment you're gonna see for yourself the ability
that this measurement has to do some of the auto measurement
for you, auto tracing for you.
And it's really gonna simplify the process.
It also allows you to get
what I consider the most bang for your buck.
And what I mean by that is we've incorporated the ability
to not only look at cardiac output from a, just
how well the heart is functioning,
but we've incorporated it with a pre
and post fluid challenge.
So at the same time,
if you do wanna evaluate your patient's fluid
responsiveness, we now have the ability to do that.
And so performing one measurement is actually,
or one calculation is actually gonna give you multiple
layers of information.
So what we're seeing here, this is
how you're gonna start anytime you do a cardiac output,
you have to always start
by getting your left ventricular outflow tract diameter.
So just since I don't know who all has joined
and the knowledge level of everybody,
I'm just gonna break down
what it is exactly that we're seeing.
So we are scar scanning that per sternal long axis view.
Kim has, Kim is actually in her home in Minnesota
and she got one of her her children
to actually let us scan her.
So thank you very much for that.
But what she's doing is she's actually scanning just
to the left of the sternum around the third
or fourth intercostal space with the indicator notch
of the transducer pointed to the patient's right shoulder.
And doing that gives us the peroneal long axis view.
So what we're seeing here is left atrium, Kim's gonna use
that arrow and point out some anatomy for us.
Left atrium, we have mitral valve, we have left ventricle,
we then have our aortic valve
and then we also have that LVOT diameter
and that's really the area
that we're gonna be focusing on and measuring today.
Just above that is the rv.
There we go. And then of course that bright white line
underneath that posterior wall is our pericardium.
Okay, so focusing in on the
LVOT, you can do a couple of things.
If you wanted to zoom up on it, you certainly could do that
to where you really are just focusing on that area.
We want to measure this area when the aortic valve is open.
So Kim is going to freeze that image.
Now the nice thing with sauna side PX is we do have the
ability to use a cine buffer.
So where we can rewind the image back to where
that valve is completely open,
she's now gonna go into the calc package, she's going
to select that assisted cardiac output.
And you're gonna notice that the L-V-O-T-D
or diameter is the only active calculation available to us
and that's because we're in the frozen 2D image.
So she's gonna select that when she does that,
it's gonna bring up a set of calipers up on the screen
or one caliper, she's gonna place that first cper
and you're gonna measure inner to inner wall
and she's gonna hit select, that's gonna bring up
that second cper, she's gonna move that straight down.
You'll notice that that measurement is displayed now in the
upper left hand corner of the imaging monitor.
So 1.85 centimeters.
She's now gonna hit the camera on the PX
and that's gonna store it in the calculation.
Once we have that done, now we are gonna move actually
to the apical five chamber view.
So I'm gonna give her just a moment
to get her daughter positioned.
The indicator now is gonna be pointing really kind
of at three o'clock or down towards the patient's bed.
If you have the ability to fill for the patient's PMI,
that's always an easy way
'cause apical windows can be a little difficult at times.
Once you find that apical four chamber,
you're actually just going
to angle the transducer a little anteriorly
or drop the tail of the transducer
and that's gonna bring in
that left vent ventricular outflow tract.
I like to use color here, it's not mandatory,
but anytime you have a an image that's a little bit harder
to see, you can really help identify that LVOT.
With the help of color, she's now gonna hit D or Doppler
and she's gonna place that doppler waveform really in the
same exact spot that we measured the diameter.
And then she's gonna hit D again, this is going
to give us a waveform.
And now normally you would hear this,
she is on mute today since we're doing the webinar
and I'm the one speaking, but typically you would hear it
and then what we're gonna do,
and this is, this is where the magic happens
with the A CO calculation.
So actually as she is scanning live,
she's gonna go back into the calc package
and what you're gonna see is you are gonna see the ability
to look at the patient both pre and post a fluid challenge.
So right now you can see pre is already selected.
And going back to that image,
I'm gonna let her update her image just a little bit.
She's gonna hit update, that's gonna allow her
to go back and forth.
So we see that wave form
and then you'll notice it's automatically grabbing the VTI
and if you'll look in the upper left hand corner,
it's giving us real time feedback,
real time information based on this patient at this moment.
So she's gonna hit freeze
and the system is actually going
to auto measure five different measurements,
five different waveforms.
One of my favorite things about this calculation is instead
of just saying this is the information
that you need,
I think we lost our screen.
Laura, if you can rein,
- We lost Kim completely so - Hopefully
- Come back in.
- Did - Yeah,
- Let - Me, you wanna text her?
- I sure do. - Okay, great.
Hold tie it everyone, we will get everything
back in just a moment.
- So I, I'm gonna keep just speaking through it while wait
for Kim to come on
because you were able to see that as we had
that live trace of the waveform, SOCY PX was giving us
that live real time feedback up in up on the
imaging monitor in the upper left hand corner.
And so I was able to see automatically
what the patient's cardiac output stroke volume
VTI was in that moment.
And then as soon as we hit freeze,
it actually auto auto measured five different wave forms.
Now this is where, what I was saying my favorite part of
of the measurement is in this moment is that instead
of just giving you the result
and saying here's what we, here's
what the automation measurement is,
we're actually giving you the individual components
and I kind of equate it to long division if you will.
So on the control panel itself,
and here in a moment once we get Kim back online I'll show
you is we actually show you our work, we're showing you
how we got to that measurement.
And what that allows is it really does allow you
as the clinician to be the clinician to,
to be the physician in the room
and to say, Hey, you know what?
I don't really like that measurement.
I don't like of the five,
I don't really like the third measurement so I don't want
that considered or or to be part of the overall calculation.
So you have the ability to de to delete
that if if you so choose.
It also is great from a teaching perspective
because if you're teaching medical students or residents
or fellows about these specific calculations,
you wanna be able to speak
to them about why is it important.
You know when you have a patient who
has an arrhythmia that you wouldn't wanna consider a beat
that that has the arrhythmia.
So you would want to remove
that from the the calculation.
And so on the control panel itself,
you actually have the ability to confirm each one
of those individual measurements and then you hit save.
And now that is part of the record.
Now if you are looking at it from a pre
and a post fluid challenge perspective,
what you would do is you would do your fluid challenge,
whether that's doing a passive leg raise
or whether it is giving fluids.
You would wait the allotted time
and then you would go back in
and you would do those post measurements.
So you same process you, you don't have
to repeat the LVOT diameter
because that is a constant,
you would just repeat the doppler of the LVOT.
So you would get those new wave forms,
you would activate the calculation this time instead
of selecting pre, you would select post
and then you would get those measurements again,
the system automatically grabs those
measurements one at a time.
You hit freeze, it gives you all five of those measurements.
And this is where again, you have the ability
to see the work, you confirm the measurements that you want,
the waveforms that you want.
And this is where the system I I mentioned
that it gives you multiple layers of information as soon
as you save those post measurements, it is actually going
to give you the percent change as it relates to,
to cardiac output.
The percent change as it relates
to there she is, she's back.
It's gonna give you, I'm so sorry. No, no worries.
The the percent change of the cardiac output.
So I'm gonna stop there.
We're gonna get caught up to where I was.
So what you see here is that the,
let's see, waveforms have been done
and she has confirmed those
and I just wanna make sure, Kim, that you hit save.
Perfect. Then this is where like I was explaining,
you're gonna give your fluid challenge
and then you're going to repeat that measurement.
So Kim, go ahead and unfreeze,
I do apologize, the image is a little blurry so I'm not sure
what exactly is going on,
but I do believe that you'll be able to see
what it is that we're talking about.
So she's gonna rege get these measurements
from a post perspective.
So she's gonna go back into that calc package.
- Some technical difficulties here, aud,
I'm gonna try uns spotlighting
and re-spot lighting to see if it helps. Can you?
- Okay, perfect.
- There we go. That's better, right?
- Yes, that is much better. Thank you.
Perfect. I think her daughter got a little nervous
with the power surge
or you can tell
that the heart rate is elevated just a little bit more in
comparison to when we started.
So go ahead and just hit that doppler,
we're gonna get those wave forms, take
that gain down just a little bit, Kim.
So we're gonna go back into the calc package.
She's gonna select post, go ahead and select post.
There we go. It's gonna auto trace
and then we're gonna hit freeze.
I know our image right now is moving
around just a little
bit, right?
It wouldn't be accurate if we didn't
show you what it's really like.
Go ahead and freeze that Kim and then send me back.
There we go. So you can see that's not a perfect, I,
I actually like this because you guys know that
in a clinical setting it's never going to be perfect.
You're gonna have patients who are moving,
you're gonna have patients who are supine difficult studies.
So you can even see from this th those are not perfect
waveforms, but the software,
the technology built into PX does have the ability to say,
you know what, I'm gonna choose the best measurements,
the best waveform that that I can, I'm gonna trace those.
So even those, those are not perfect waveforms.
It do, it wa it did have the ability
to accurately trace the ones that that we had.
So here you have the ability to then go the,
as I was explaining on the control panel off
to the right hand side, it does show you that area of
what I was talking about the long division to
where you can confirm the measurements.
So Kim's gonna go ahead and confirm those.
You'll see that it's gonna change from a dotted line
to a solid line on the interface.
And then she's gonna hit save.
And this is where I was talking about that multi-layer
of of information.
Now obviously this data is not accurate.
We did not perform a fluid challenge
on Kim's daughter today.
But you can see this is the information that we're able
to provide you really with one calculation giving you
that percent change as far as cardiac output goes,
the stroke volume as well as the post VTI variation change.
And so that's all information that is clinically relevant
to you so
that you can better assess your patient's fluid
responsiveness and you can know with confidence whether
or not you need to be withholding fluids
or giving your patients fluids.
Now like I said earlier, Kim, go ahead and go back to 2D
and just go back into that calc, the home calc package
for focused cardiac.
I did just wanna mention now my preference is
the assisted cardiac output
because like I said, it gives you a lot of information
with one calculation.
But we do have other ways to evaluate volume status on px.
And so if you'll just go ahead
and go into volume status, you'll see
that we have the ability to look at pre
and post VTI, which again we already do.
If you're doing the assisted cardiac output,
if you wanna look at IBC collapsibility, you can do that.
And I just wanna point out that these options here, the pre
and post VTI as well as IVC collapsibility, those are all
for spontaneously breathing patients.
But if you have a mechanically ventilated patient,
then you would wanna select respiratory variation.
And these measurements are specifically for those patients
who are mechanically ventilated.
So that is just an overview of really
how socy PX can really help streamline your process,
take away some of the complexity
that you might experience from performing a traditional
cardiac output and give you that those multiple layers
of information that you need
to better evaluate your patient.
If you have any que any questions, please go ahead
and type those into the Q and A box
and we would be happy to get to those.
Like I said, if at any point you would love, you would like
for us to come in and you would like to to scan
with the system, we're more than happy to do that.
And then obviously with some COVID restrictions in place,
if you aren't allowing vendors into your facility right now,
we certainly understand that
and we do have different options to be able to be able
to fully demonstrate the product
to you in the virtual platform.
- Hey Audra, I do have one question.
- Okay, - What if I only wanna evaluate my patient's
cardiac output without looking at fluid responsiveness?
- Great question.
So yeah, so Kim, go ahead and go back to focused cardiac.
So within assisted cardiac output, go ahead
and just select that for me.
You do not have to perform
that post measurement if you only wanted to see
what is my patient's cardiac output right
here, right now.
You can do that and you can do that just
with the prem measurement.
So you do not have to do a fluid challenge if that's not
what you're looking for to be,
to be looking at fluid responsiveness, you can still utilize
this, this new measurement
and the enhanced features of, of it helping you
trace those waveforms and giving you the real time feedback.
You would just do it underneath
that pre measurement. Great question.
- Got it. Thank you. - Absolutely.
So I wanted to just say thank you to Kim.
Thank you to Kim's daughter for allowing us to scan her.
Thank you for your patience today.
I know that we encountered some technical difficulties
with some power surges, so thank you
so much for your patience.
Thank you for joining us today.
I hope you each have a wonderful evening. Thanks so much.
- Thank you.
Join our expert for a live demonstration of the new Assisted Cardiac Output (ACO), an innovative new feature of Sonosite PX point-of-care ultrasound system. Learn more about the advantages of using ACO to evaluate your patients more quickly by removing steps and complexity from the manual CO workflow.
What You'll Learn
- Learn how using ACO in conjunction with volume status calculations will streamline your evaluations of patients’ fluid responsiveness
- Tips for measuring Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Diameter (LVOTd) prior to utilizing ACO
- Discover how to use ACO with live or frozen images
Audra Upton is the Director of the Clinical Applications team with more than 13 years of experience with Fujifilm Sonosite. She graduated from the University of Oklahoma with a degree in ultrasound and is a registered cardiac and vascular sonographer. Audra and her team remain customer-focused and are specialized in providing top-level point-of-care ultrasound education.
This educational webinar is intended for healthcare professionals and not for patients or consumers. The material is provided for general educational purposes, as a reference and a supplement to professional experience, education and training, and should not be considered the exclusive source for this type of information. This educational webinar is not intended to recommend any device for a particular indication or to provide indications for use for any device. At all times, it is the professional responsibility of the practitioner to exercise independent clinical judgment in each particular situation. Fujifilm assumes no responsibility or liability for any misuse of the information imparted in this webinar. This educational webinar does not supplement, replace, or supersede device labeling, including instructions for use, which accompanies any FUJIFILM Sonosite product.